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101.
Spatial distribution patterns of element concentrations can reflect the information of the mineralization processes. Both the Hurst exponent calculated by R/S analysis and the generalized fractal dimension calculated by using the multifractal model are important parameters for describing the spatial distribution of elements. Five long drill holes, named as M1, S1, S2,S3, and S4, have been selected in the Shizishan (狮子山) skarn orefield in Tongling (铜陵), Anhui (安徽) Province, China. Marbles are well developed around MI and skarn rocks are largely distributed along S1, S2, S3, and S4 drill holes. The drill holes were sampled evenly with an interval of 10 m and 16 trace elements have been measured. The mean of the △D(q) (the height of the generalized dimension spectrum) in the MI drill hole is the lowest. In addition, the mean of the Hurst exponents of the 16 elements in the MI drill hole is also much smaller than that of S1, S2, S3, S4 drill holes, which is in accordance with the analysis of the generalized dimension. It is indicated by the generalized dimension and Hurst exponent that the distribution of trace elements in the marbles is more random than that in the skarn. The result suggests that the mineralization process can change the randomness and persistence features of the element distribution.  相似文献   
102.
本文分析了八家子多金属矿田的地质构造特征,提出该区的构造型式为一个滑脱—逆冲推覆构造。它是在北西问南东方向的侧向挤压作用下,由八家子附近的中上元古界与古生界地质块体,沿着与基底花岗岩的界面自北西向南东滑移造成的。主要表现特征是:在前缘形成了呈铲式的收缩型滑脱断层、逆冲断层等挤压性构造,在后缘则出现张裂带并陷落成盆地,两侧发育具有转换断层性质的走滑断层。逆冲断层及边界走精断层是区内主要控矿构造。八家子滑脱—逆冲推覆构造的主要活动时期为三叠纪晚期,结束于早侏罗世。  相似文献   
103.
The Hehuaping tin deposit is a large deposit found in recent years during geological surveys. The discovered tin deposit includes not only rock-alteration type deposits in fault zones, but also deposits developed in interstratified rupture zones between Devonian carbonate rocks (Qiziqiao Formation) and sandstone (Tiaomajian Formation). The finding of tin deposits of the latter type has greatly enriched tin-mineralization types in the famous Nanling polymetallic metallogenetic region and may provide us with a new potential orientation for prospecting of tin deposits in the region. It is commonly believed that the forming of the tin deposits in the Nanling region should be related to the Yanshanian instead of Indosinian granitic magmatism. Systematical zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating in this paper shows that tin mineralizations have endured at least two stages. The early stage should be related to the intrusion of the main body of the Wangxianling granite, which was emplaced during the Indosinian period with a diagenetic and mineralized age of 224.0±1.9 Ma (MSWD=0.54), and the late stage should be related to the intrusion of Yanshanian granitic porphyry that took place after 142±3 Ma (MSWD=0.5).  相似文献   
104.
通过对东坡矿田内各主要矿床的产状要素、赋矿标高、硫、铅同位素、测温资料的研究,发现矿田内不同的矿床类型,有它们不同的递温规律、分带规律、台阶规律和侧伏方向。对这一有规律的地质现象的研究可有效控制矿床,对矿床进行合理评价。  相似文献   
105.
安徽狮子山矿田白芒山岩体地球化学特征及成因机制   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
白芒山岩体主要由辉石闪长岩组成,通过岩石学和地球化学的研究,岩石属富碱高钾钙碱性系列,为准铝质(ACNK=0.63~0.72),富含大离子亲石元素(如Ba、Sr)和轻稀土元素,高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti)强烈亏损,Sr-Nd同位素具有EMI型特征。在区域拉张—伸展构造域中,由EMI型富集地幔物质上涌熔融下地壳,发生了结晶分并作用形成。  相似文献   
106.
Abstract. The Furong tin orefield, located in southern Hunan, China, is a newly-discovered super-large tin orefield. In contrast to most other tin deposits associated with S-type granites, the Furong tin deposit is closely associated with the Qitianling A-type granite. The 3He/4He ratios of fluid inclusions in pyrite and arsenopyrite from this orefield range from 0.13 to 2.95 Ra. The influence of various post-mineralization processes on the helium isotopic composition of ore-forming fluid inclusions are estimated negligible. Thus, the analytical values of helium isotopic composition basically represent the original values of ore-forming fluids at the time they were trapped.
The 3He/4He ratios of ore-forming fluids from the Furong orefield indicate the existence of mantle-source components. It supports the idea that both the Furong tin orefield and Qitianling granite formed under the geodynamic background of mantle upwelling and crustal extension.  相似文献   
107.
安徽铜陵狮子山铜矿田岩石的地球化学特征   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
安徽铜陵狮子山矿田是铜陵矿集区内储量最大的铜(金)矿田。矿田内矿床类型多样,成矿作用复杂,分布有东狮子山、西狮子山、大团山、老鸦岭、冬瓜山和花树坡等铜(金)矿床。这些矿床均围绕岩体产出,多数为隐伏矿,赋存于上石炭统-中三叠统的不同层位,在空间上具有明显的分带特征,由下向上依次为层控矽卡型、矽卡岩型和热液脉型矿床,其中以前2种类型最为重要。矿田成矿经历了海西期和燕山期2个时代,燕山期为主要成矿期。中酸性侵入岩是狮子山矿田内铜矿床成矿物质的主要来源。该矿田主要岩浆岩为石英闪长岩、辉石二长闪长岩和花岗闪长岩,均为高钾钙碱性系列,属中酸性岩石,为造山带派生的碱性和偏碱性花岗岩。岩石地球化学特征表明本区岩浆岩为幔源岩浆分异的产物,属于壳幔混染型,岩浆岩后期同化围岩使硅质流失,并且在岩浆侵入过程中与Na2O、K2O含量较高的围岩发生了同化混染作用,不同岩石之间可能有某种成因上的联系。  相似文献   
108.
The southern Jiangxi Province is a major part of the Nanling W–Sn metallogenic province of southern China, where all W–Sn ore deposits are temporally and spatially related to Mesozoic granitic intrusions. The Tianmenshan–Hongtaoling orefield is a recently explored territory endowed by several styles of W–Sn mineralization. The orefield comprises three composite granitic plutons: Tianmenshan, Hongtaoling and Zhangtiantang associated with several tens of W–Sn-polymetallic ore deposits (Maoping, Baxiannao, Niuling, Zhangdou, Yaolanzhai and others) along their contacts. In this study, four new SHRIMP zircon U–Pb ages were determined for three composite granitic plutons, and 33 molybdenite samples from five W–Sn deposits were analysed by ICP-MS Re–Os isotopic method. SHRIMP zircon U–Pb ages for both medium to coarse-gained biotite granite and porphyritic biotite monzogranite from the Tianmenshan composite pluton are 157.2 ± 2.2 Ma and 151.8 ± 2.9 Ma, respectively. Molybdenite Re–Os isochron ages for the related Baxiannao fracture-controlled tungsten deposits are 157.9 ± 1.5 Ma. Maoping greisens-type tungsten deposits were emplaced at 155.3 ± 2.8 Ma and the Maoping wolframite–quartz veins at 150.2 ± 2.8 Ma, respectively. The SHRIMP U–Pb age of zircons from the Hongtaoling biotite granite is 151.4 ± 3.1 Ma whereas the molybdenite Re–Os isochron ages of the genetically related Niuling endocontact tungsten quartz veins and Zhangdou exocontact tungsten quartz veins are 154.9 ± 4.1 to 154.6 ± 9.7 Ma and 149.1 ± 7.1 Ma, respectively. The SHRIMP zircon U–Pb age of the Zhangtiantang fine-grained muscovite granite is 156.9 ± 1.7 Ma, whereas the molybdenite Re–Os isochron age for the related Yaolanzhai greisens-type tungsten deposit is 155.8 ± 2.8 Ma. These new age data, combined with those available from the literature, indicate that the ages of W–Sn ores and related granites are Late Jurassic with a peak at 150 to 160 Ma, which corresponds to the widespread Mesozoic metallogenic event in southern China. Molybdenites from this group of tungsten deposits have quite low Re contents (29.1 to 2608 ppb), suggesting continental crustal provenance of the ore metals.  相似文献   
109.
The Shizishan ore field is the largest gold–copper ore field in the Tongling ore district of Anhui Province, China. Copper and gold deposits in the district are present as one-commodity deposits or as deposits with both commodities. Copper and gold mineralization are either cogenetic or are temporally and spatially distinct. We present the results of systematic geochemical analysis of fluid inclusions from typical Au–Cu deposits in the Shizishan ore field; these data are used to determine the solubility of Cu and Au in the ore-forming fluids and to ascertain the mechanisms and factors that controlled variations in the association and separation of copper and gold mineralization. Our results indicate that copper in the ore-forming fluids was transported as CuCl2 and CuCl0 complexes and that the solubility of copper was controlled by variations in Cl concentration. In addition, the precipitation of copper was controlled by changes in temperature, pH, fO2, and fO2. In comparison, gold in the ore-forming fluids was transported as Au(HS)2 and Au2S(HS)22− complexes, and the solubility of gold was controlled by variations in total sulfur concentration; the precipitation of gold was controlled by temperature, pH, fO2, and fO2. These differences between the two elements meant that copper and gold in the ore-forming fluids responded in different ways to changes in physicochemical conditions. Copper precipitated under relatively acidic conditions at high temperatures, while gold precipitated under weakly alkaline conditions at relatively low temperatures; this dissociation resulted in the temporal and spatial separation and zonation of copper and gold mineralization in the Shizishan ore field.  相似文献   
110.
陈永清  赵彬彬 《地质通报》2011,30(5):661-669
奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和二维经验模型分解(bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition,BEMD)2种方法用于鲁西铜石金矿田的金矿化致矿重力异常提取.通过对比研究得出如下结论:①基于重力数据,由BEMD和SVD 2种方法获...  相似文献   
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